A recent archaeological discovery in China sheds light on how ancient war ceremonies were deliberately silenced amid shifting political alliances during the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BC). Researchers found evidence that the tomb of Lord Qiu, a political elite from the state of Zeng, had been intentionally tampered with to "turn off" the connection to his ancestors, effectively ending certain ancestral war rituals.
Chinglong Tse, a PhD candidate at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London, who authored the study published by Cambridge University Press, explained that the presence of specific ceremonial instruments with the deceased was crucial. "It mattered a lot whether particular ceremonial instruments coupled with the dead because it determined which kind of ritual capacities the mourners wanted the deceased to sustain in his/her afterlife," Tse stated.
This discovery suggests that rather than fading away naturally, old ceremonies were actively disabled when they became politically inconvenient due to changing social dynamics and alliances. The findings highlight the complex relationship between ritual practice and political power in ancient China.
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