The United Nations has expressed deep concern over the resurgence of hostilities and escalating violence across the Middle East as the United States and Iran continue exchanging deadly strikes for a second week.

UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric, speaking from New York on Monday, emphasized that "immediate de-escalation is essential." He underscored the critical need to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, including hospitals and water supplies, which are vital for survival. "All parties must respect their obligations under international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution," he said.

The UN also voiced alarm over fresh threats from Houthi rebels in Yemen targeting Saudi Arabia and the freedom of navigation in the Red Sea's crucial shipping lanes along Yemen’s coast, warning of the risk of a wider regional escalation. Dujarric called again for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve differences and highlighted concerns about the impact on humanitarian operations and global trade.

Health officials in Iran report that 50 people have been killed and more than 500 injured this month, with women and children among the casualties. Across the Middle East, civilians face fear and uncertainty amid repeated strikes, straining health systems tasked with managing the consequences.

In a related development, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) announced it is investigating reports of an overnight attack on the Darkhovin nuclear power plant site in Iran, which is currently under construction.

The ongoing conflict underscores the urgent need for all parties to prioritize civilian protection and pursue peaceful solutions to prevent further devastation in the region.

Sources