Lebanon is grappling with multiple crises, including delayed elections, economic collapse, and ongoing conflict. Since Iran-backed Hezbollah militants joined the regional war triggered by US-Israeli attacks on 2 March 2026, more than 4,300 people have been killed and 12,200 injured in Lebanon, according to national authorities.

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk expressed serious concern about the large-scale displacement and destruction caused by Israeli strikes against Lebanon as he concluded a two-day visit to the country on Monday, 27 July 2026. Speaking at a press conference in Beirut, Türk warned that the conduct resulting in widespread displacement and denial of returns could amount to international crimes.

During his visit, Türk met with representatives from the Lebanese Government, civil society groups, national human rights mechanisms, and individuals forced to flee their homes due to the conflict. Despite a conditional ceasefire agreed on 17 April 2026 through US-led talks between Israel and the Lebanese Government, Israeli airstrikes and the use of notable weapons in densely populated areas have continued. Hezbollah has also persisted in fighting, leading to mass displacement, according to the UN’s human rights office (OHCHR).

At a school converted into a shelter for approximately 1,000 people fleeing violence, civilians shared their experiences with Türk. One man who lost his mother and brother in Israeli attacks that destroyed their Beirut home is now documenting rights violations and seeking accountability. Türk noted, “The trauma, frustration and despair are palpable – but so too is the demand for justice which I heard resoundingly.”

Türk also emphasized the need for stronger protections for marginalized groups, including refugees, migrants, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities, as highlighted by local leaders.

Sources