On Wednesday, July 29th, 2026, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution extending sanctions against armed groups and individuals operating in the Central African Republic (CAR). These sanctions include asset freezes, travel bans, and restrictions on supplying weapons and military equipment to these groups.

Council members recognized the progress made by Bangui, the capital of CAR, in democratic governance, security, and state authority. However, they warned that armed groups and cross-border arms networks continue to threaten stability, especially in border regions.

French Ambassador Jérôme Bonnafont, speaking before the vote, acknowledged that “significant progress has been made in recent years but said the security situation remains fragile.” He emphasized the UN's responsibility to support CAR in combating armed groups and associated individuals who threaten the country's stability.

Marius Aristide Hoja Nzessioué, CAR’s ambassador to the UN, questioned how armed groups continue to acquire weapons despite the sanctions. He asked, “What are the networks for this? Who finances these activities and benefits from them? These questions are at the heart of the effectiveness of the sanctions.” He urged all parties to strictly abide by the sanctions and stressed the importance of identifying the sources of weapons. He warned that without uncovering the mechanisms feeding these groups, the cycle of sanctioning, temporary capacity reduction, and rearming through new supply circuits would continue.

Sources