Federal officials responsible for implementing the Trump administration’s “mass deportation” program experienced a campaign of intimidation inside the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) during the closing months of Kristi Noem’s leadership and the arrival of her successor, Markwayne Mullin, according to a Guardian investigation.
Over four months, the Guardian interviewed more than three dozen current and former DHS officials who described a climate of fear driven by Trump loyalists in senior roles. These officials reported sidelining or removing career employees who raised concerns about potentially illegal actions, with threats of termination or arrest used to suppress dissent. Several also claimed to have undergone polygraph examinations conducted by US military personnel.
Harun Ahmed, a former deputy chief in the refugee affairs law division at US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), said in a phone interview from Texas, “I wanted to work with refugees. I wanted to help.” However, after Trump’s return to office in 2025, Ahmed stated that career officials increasingly faced pressure to support policies they believed violated the system’s spirit and purpose.
Current and former officials noted that DHS’s sprawling structure, encompassing over 20 agencies with diverse missions, enabled leadership to use reassignments as a powerful pressure tactic against career employees. Ron Rosenberg, a former senior executive service leader at USCIS with more than 26 years of federal service, said such reassignments were also used during Trump’s first term.
A former senior Customs and Border Protection (CBP) official with direct knowledge of DHS leadership dynamics said Noem frequently clashed with senior career leaders inside CBP, including those she lacked authority to remove.
In late March 2026, weeks after Noem’s dismissal, the Senate confirmed Markwayne Mullin, a Republican senator from Oklahoma and a staunch Trump supporter, as the new DHS secretary in a 54-45 vote. The reported intimidation and pressure tactics have continued during Mullin’s leadership transition, according to current and former officials.
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