The United Nations human rights office has expressed serious concern over a crackdown on dissent by Ugandan authorities, warning that restrictions on civil liberties are fostering fear among opposition supporters, journalists, activists, and civil society groups.

OHCHR spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani stated, “We are appalled at the crackdown on dissent, alongside a gradual erosion of the rule of law, increased military involvement in civilian institutions, and shrinking civic space.” She added that there is increased self-censorship, further stifling public debate and deepening polarization.

Since the general elections on 15 January 2026, the OHCHR has received reports indicating that at least 50 opposition leaders and supporters, five human rights defenders, and five journalists have faced human rights violations. These include enforced disappearances, torture, ill-treatment, and arbitrary arrests or detentions under legal provisions deemed inconsistent with international human rights law.

Additionally, 10 leading civil society organizations have been suspended since January, with others subjected to increased scrutiny and harassment. The UN also reported increased military involvement in roles typically managed by civilian institutions.

These statements followed the hospitalization of 70-year-old opposition leader Kizza Besigye, who collapsed during a court hearing. Besigye has been in custody since 2024, facing treason charges related to an alleged plot against President Yoweri Museveni.

The UN's call highlights ongoing tensions in Uganda’s political landscape and the urgent need to protect civic freedoms.

Sources